為了探索活性炭化學表面改性引起的效應，研究人員已經在各種實際應用中開發了改性活性炭（表1）。本期介紹活性炭的一些應用領域。

　　BIAO1：HUOXINGTANDEJIZHONGGAIXINGFANGFA。

　　活性炭作為超級電容器

　　HUAXUEBIAOMIANGAIXINGDEHUOXINGTANGUANGFANYONGZUOCHUNENGZHUANGZHI。QIANCAILIAOSHIYONGTONGSHIHUAXUE(KOH)HEWULI(CO 2)HUOHUAFANGFASHENGCHANHUOXINGTAN。RANHOUSHIYONGGUOYANGHUAQING(H 2 O 2)，XIAOSUAN(HNO 3)HELIUSUAN(H 2 SO 4)DUISUOHUODEDETANJICAILIAOJINXINGBIAOMIANYANGHUA。ZUOWEIGAIJINDEJIEGUO，WEIGUANCHADAOZUIZHONGYANGPINDEWENLITEZHENGDEXIANZHUBIANHUA，DANBIAOMIANDEHUAXUETEXINGBIAOXIANCHUMINGXIANDEBIANHUA。ZAIHUOXINGTANDEBIAOMIANSHANGYINRULEXINDEGUANNENGTUAN，DAOZHIHNO 3CHULIDETANZHONGDEBIDIANRONGZENGQIANG。ZAILINGYIGESHIYANZHONG，SHIYONGQITAYUANCAILIAODEKOHHUOHUADEHUOXINGTAN。GAIXINGDEHUOXINGTANZAIBIAOMIANSHANGYOUDAOYANGHEDANJITUAN。SHIYANJIEGUOBIAOMING，FUHANDANDEHUOXINGTANBIAOXIANCHUJIAOGAODEDIANRONGBICHANYANGDEHUOXINGTANQIANGHENDUO。ZHEXIEJIEGUOBIAOMING，FUYANGHUOXINGTANZHONGDEBIAOMIANSUOJIGUANNENGTUANZUZHIDIANJIEZHIKUOSANDAODUOKONGWANGLUOZHONG，ERDANJITUANDECUNZAIKEYICHANSHENGWEIZHONGKONGXINGHEYOUYIDEWEIDIANRONGXINGZHI。CIWAI，HNO 3GAIXINGDUOKONGMUTANDANKUAIKEYONGYUCHAOJIDIANRONGQI。JIEGUOBIAOMING，YUYUANSHITANCAILIAOXIANGBI，DIANHUAXUEDIANRONGXINGNENGXIANZHUTIGAO。

　　活性炭作為二氧化碳吸附劑

　　SHIYONGANGAIXINGHUOXINGTANNENGDUIERYANGHUATANKUAISUXIFU，SHIZUOWEITIGAOQICO 2HUOQUNENGLIDETIDAIFANGFA。BIAOMIANGAIXINGDEHUOXINGTANDEZHUYAOSHUXINGSHIYINRUDANQIDEGONGNENGXING，QIBIAOXIANCHUQIANGJIANXING，KEYIYOUDAOLUYISISUANJIANXIANGHUZUOYONGYUSUANXINGERYANGHUATANFENZI。ZHETIGAOLEXIFUXINGNENG。RANER，CO 2ZHIJIANDEHUAXUEXIANGHUZUOYONGFEICHANGQIANGFENZIHEXIFUJIBIAOMIANKEDAOZHIBULIANGDEXIFUJIZAISHENGBINGQIEZAIJINGJISHANGSHIBULIDE。YINCI，SHIDUDEWULIXIFUSHIYOUXIAOXIFUQITIFENZIBINGZAIXUYAOSHISHIFANGTAMENDELIXIANGXIANGHUZUOYONG。

　　活性炭作為有機污染物吸附劑

　　YANJIUBIAOMING，YUJINSHUXIANGBI，HUOXINGTANGUANGFANYONGYUXIFUYOUJIFENZI。YOUZHUYUHUOXINGTANDEGAOXIFUXINGNENGDEZHUYAOYINSUBAOKUOQIYOUYIDEWENLITEZHENGHEHESHIDEBIAOMIANGUANNENGTUANDECHANSHENG。JUDAJIALEJIE，FUYANGDESUANXINGBIAOMIANKEYIJIANSHAOSHUIXINGJIEZHIZHONGYOUJIWUZHIDEXIFU，ERTAMENDEQUESHIHUITIGAOHUOXINGTANDEXIFUXINGNENG。ZAITANBIAOMIANSHANGYINRUDERUOSUANXINGGUANNENGTUANKEYIZENGJIAJINSHUXIFUNENGLI，TONGSHIJIANGDIFENLEIHUAHEWUZAISHUIXINGHUANJINGZHONGDEXIFU。ZHESHIYANBIAOMING，ZAIGAONONGDUDEBIAOMIANSUANXINGJITUANZHONGBENFENWULIXIFUJIANSHAO，ZHEKENENGSHIYOUYUTANJIMIANDEFENSANLIJIANGDI。ZHEBIAOMING，SUIZHUTANBIAOMIANJIMIANSHANGπDIANZIDEKEYONGXINGZENGJIAHEXIFUWEIZHIDEYANGHANLIANGJIANGDI，BENFENXIFUZENGJIA。QITAYIXIEYANJIUTONGGUOSHUIYOUXUANYUYANGBUFENDEQINGJIANXIFUZAIHUOXINGTANBIAOMIANSHANGDESHISHIJIESHILEBENFENDEXIFUJIANSHAO。ZHEDAOZHIXINGCHENGZUAIFENFENZIJINRUWEIKONGJIEGOUDEDATUANCU。ZHEXIEYANGCUSUIHOUTONGGUOZAITANZHONGDINGWEIZIYOUDIANZILAIJIANGDIXIFUXINGNENG。QITAJIZHIBIAOMINGXIFUDIANZIHEXIFUZHIDEFANGXIANGJIEGOUZHIJIANCHANSHENGLIANGZHONGXIANGHUZUOYONG，JIπ-FENSANHEJINGDIANXIANGHUZUOYONG。QIJINWEIZHI，JIHUSUOYOUSHEJICONGSHUIRONGYEZHONGQUCHUYOUJIWUDESHIYANYANJIUDOUSHIYONGBENFENHEBENYANSHENGHUAHEWUZUOWEIMOXINGYANJIU。CHUBIAOMIANHUAXUEWAI，HUANYINGKAOLVQITAYINSU，RURONGYEDEpHZHI，RONGYEDEWENDU，XIFUJIDELEIXING，YANGQIDEYOUXIAOXINGHEKUANGWUZHIHANLIANG，YIBIANYOUXIAOQUCHUFEISHUIZHONGDEYOUJIWURANWU。

　　活性炭作為染料吸附劑

　　ZAIGUOQUDEJISHINIANLI，FANGZHIHERANLIAOGONGYEZHENGZAIQUDEZHONGDAJINZHAN。RANER，CONGFEISHUIZHONGQUCHUDUOYUDERANLIAORENGRANSHIYANJIURENYUANDEYIXIANGTIAOZHANXINGRENWU。WOMENFENBIEYONG6MHE10MXIAOSUANHEGUOYANGHUAQINGJIANCEBIAOMIANGAIXINGDEHUOXINGTAN，TONGSHIZAI700℃XIAZAIH 2HUON 2QIFENZHONGJIARE。JIEGUOBIAOMING，ZAIGAOWENXIAYONGH 2CHULIZHIBEIDEYANGPINBIAOXIANCHUYOUYIDEXIFUYINLIZIHEYANGLIZIRANLIAODENENGLI。ZAILINGYIGEYOUQUDESHIYANZHONG，SHIYONGLIANGZHONGFANGZHIRANLIAOZAISUANGAIXINGDEHUOXINGTANBIAOMIANHEJIANXINGTANBIAOMIANSHANGXIFU。XIFUNENGLIBIAOMING，YOUYUTANJIMIANZHONGDEJUYUπDIANZIYURANLIAOFENZIZHONGDEZIYOUDIANZIZHIJIANDEFENSANLI，JIBENBIAOMIANZAIRANLIAOXISHOUZHONGQIDAOYOUYIZUOYONG。LINGYIFANGMIAN，SUANCHULIDEYANGPINYOUYUTANBIAOMIANDEYANGHUAGUANNENGTUANHERANLIAOFENZIZHIJIANCUNZAIPAICHILIERBIAOXIANCHUJIANGDIDEXIFU。XIANGFAN，ZHEXIEJIEGUOBUNENGYINGYONGYUSUOYOUFANGZHIRANLIAO。YIXIERANLIAOBIAOXIANCHUJIANGDIDEXIFUXINGHEZENGJIADEJIBENTEXING。ZAICI，SUANXINGHONG73HESUANXINGHUANG23XIANSHICHUGAISHANDESHEQU，DANSUANXINGLAN74BIAOXIANCHUJIANGDIDESHEQU。RANER，ZHEXIERANLIAOZHUYAOYOUYOUJIJIEGOUZUCHENG。YINCI，KEYIZHIDINGYIBANJIASHEZENGJIAHUOXINGTANBIAOMIANDESUANXINGGUANNENGTUANYINGDAOZHIRANLIAOXISHOUJIANSHAO。JINGGUOSHIYANFAXIAN，HUOXINGTANCHIXUBAOLUYUCHOUYANGQITIZHONGZUOWEIYANGHUAJIJIANGJIANXINGBIAOMIANWEIZHIZHUANBIANWEISUANXINGBIAOMIANWEIDIAN。YINCI，YAJIALANDEXISHOUJIANSHAO。TONGGUOYANGHUAKEYICONGHUOXINGTANDAISHIFANGDIANZIZHEYISHISHIJINYIBUCHANSHULEZHEYIDIAN，ZHEJIANGDILERANLIAOHUANJIEGOUZHONGDEπDIANZIXITONGYUTANBIAOMIANSHANGDESHIMOPINGMIANZHIJIANDESESANXIANGHUZUOYONG。

　　ZAILINGYIGESHIYANZHONG，SHIYONG2MXIAOSUANHEYANSUANLAIGAIXINGTANBIAOMIAN。SHIYONGLEZHEXIETAN，YANJIUYAJIALANDESHEQUNENGLI。SHIYONGHClHEHNO 3CHULIFENBIESHIXIFURONGLIANGJIANGDILE10.6%HE13.5%。DECHUJIELUN，LEISIDEJIZHISHIZAOCHENGZHEXIEJIEGUODEYUANYIN，QIZHONGZAIHUOXINGTANHEDIANZIBIAOMIANXINGCHENGSUANGUANNENGTUAN，CONGERJIANSHAOLEYAJIALANDEXISHOU。TAMENJINYIBUJIESHILESHIYONGZHELIANGZHONGSUANDAOZHIDEHUOXINGCHAYI。YONGHClCHULIDETANBIYONGHNO 3CHULIDETANBIAOXIANCHUGENGDADEXISHOU。ZHEKEGUIYINYUFULIZI(Cl -)KEYIXIFUZAITANBIAOMIANSHANGDEZHENGWEIDIANSHANG，BINGQIEKEYIZAITANBIAOMIANSHANGYOUDAOFUDIANHE，CONGERCUJINDAIZHENGDIANHEDERANLIAOFENZIDEXIFU。RANER，YUZHEXIESHIYANXIANGFAN，YEYOURENSHENGCHENGNONGH 2SO 4DEGAOWENYANGHUAKEDAOZHIYAJIALANXIFUZENGJIA。ZHEKEYITONGGUOGAOWENGAIXINGHOUZENGJIADEZHONGKONGTIJILAIZHENGMING，ZHEKEYIDAOZHIRANLIAOXIFUZENGQIANG。

　　WOMENDUIYUHUOXINGTANGAIXINGYINGYONGDEQIWANGYOUNAXIE，KAIFAJINGJISHANGLIANJIADEHUOXINGTANDIANJI，QINENGGOUYIZUIXIAODEDIANZUCUNCHUDALIANGNENGLIANG。LEISIDI，TANJICAILIAOJUYOUZENGQIANGCO 2DEJIBENBIAOMIANXISHOUSHIWEILEHUANJIEQUANQIUBIANNUAN，SHIFEICHANGXUYAODE。LINGYIFANGMIAN，XUYAOJINYIBUYANJIUJUYOUBIAOMIANHUOXINGJIGAIXINGDEHUOXINGTANYIXIAOCHULAIZISHUIXINGJIEZHIDEWURANWU，YIHUODEYOUYIDEXINGNENG，YINWEIGAILINGYUDESHIYANJIEGUOSHIYOUXIANDE。CIWAI，KAOLVDAOTEDINGWURANWUDEXISHOUZENGJIAHEJIANSHAODEYINGXIANG，KEYIYOUDAOXUANZEXINGXIFU，ZHEWEIQINGJIENENGYUANHEHUANJINGKEXUELINGYUTIGONGLEXINDETUJING。CHULEZHEXIEYANJIUJIEGUOZHIWAI，ZHONGYAODEQUEDIANSHIGAIXINGGUOCHENGDECHENGBENHEGAIXINGGUOCHENGZHONGSHIYONGDESHENGYUWEIXIANHUAXUEPINDECHULI。ZAIHUISHOUXIFUJISHI，YINGZHUYIYONGYUGAIXINGDEHUAXUEPINBUYINGJINRUDAQI，XUYAOHUISHOU。XIFUJIYINGYONGYUXUNHUANCELIANGBINGYIYUZAISHENG。LAOJISUOYOUZHEXIEYAODIAN，GAILINGYUXUYAOJIANDAN，XINYING，JIANDANHEGENGHUANBAODEJISHULAIGAIXINGHUOXINGTAN。

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