活性炭和其它吸附二氧化碳的方法

　　WENSHIQITI(CO2，CH4，N2ODENG)SHIQIHOUBIANHUAYIJIQUANQIUBIANNUANDEZHUYAOYUANYIN。YOUYUERYANGHUATANZAIDAQIZHONGTINGLIULEHENCHANGSHIJIAN，YINCIDUIHUANJINGZAOCHENGLEYANZHONGDEDAJI。ERYANGHUATANPAIFANGLIANGZHUYAOYUHUASHIRANLIAODERANSHAOYOUGUAN。DAO2040NIAN，QUANQIUNENGYUANXIAOHAOYUJIJIANGZENGCHANG30%。TONGSHI，JIANGTONGGUOSHIYONGHUASHIRANLIAOLAITIGONG74%DENENGYUAN，ZHEDUIYUJIEXIALAIDE75NIANLAISHUOYINGGAIZUGOULE。YOUYUDALIANGXIAOHAOHUASHIMEIZUOWEINENGYUANZAITI，YINCIBUKENENGJIANSHAOXIANGDAQIZHONGPAIFANGDEERYANGHUATAN。YINCI，QITIPAIFANGLIANGJIANGXIANZHUZENGJIA。YINCI，YOUBIYAOXUNZHAOJIANSHAOERYANGHUATANXIANGHUANJINGZHONGPAIFANGDEFANGFA。SHOUJIYANQICHULIGUOCHENGZHONGSHIYONGDEERYANGHUATANDEZHUYAOFANGFAYOUHENDUO。BENCIWOMENSHIYONGLESHANGYEXIFUJIHEHUOXINGTANXIFULAITIQUERYANGHUATANDEFANGFA，YANJIULEHUOXINGTANDEGAIXINGFANGFAJIQIDUIERYANGHUATANXIFUDEYINGXIANG。

　　二氧化碳的吸附方法

　　SHOUJIERYANGHUATANDEZHUYAOFANGFAFENWEIXISHOU，XIFU，DIWEN，MOHEWEISHENGWUXUE。WEISHENGWUHEDIWENGUOCHENGBINGBUGUANGFAN。TU1XIANSHILESHIYONGDANYICHUNANXISHOUDEYANDAOQIJINGHUAFANGAN。XIFUGUOCHENGZAI40-60℃DEWENDUHEDAQIYAXIAJINXING。DANGDADAOPINGHENGSHI，FUHANCO2DERONGYEJINRUZAISHENGGUOCHENG，GAIGUOCHENGZAI100-140°CDEWENDUXIAJINXING。RANHOUJIANGRONGJILENGQUEBINGZAIXUNHUAN。GAIJISHUBEIRENWEISHIYOUXIAODEBINGQIEGUANGFANSHIYONG，DANSHITAJUYOUYIXIEQUEDIAN，LIRUSHEBEIFUSHI。LINGWAI，YOUYUERYANGHUATANHEDANYICHUNANDEGAOXIANGHUZUOYONG，ZAISHENGGUOCHENGYIGAONENGHAOJINXING。

　　TU1：YANQICHULIFANGAN。

　　ERYANGHUATANDEXIFUJISHUDEJIANHUATUZAITUERXIANSHI。SHOUXIANJIANGYANQIZHONGDESHUIFEN，LIUHEDANYANGHUAWUJINGHUA。RANHOU，SUOZHIBEIDEQITIJINRUSHIYONGGUTAIXIFUJIDEXIFUJIEDUAN，LIRUHUOXINGTAN，FEISHI，JINSHUYOUJIGUJIA，DUOKONGJUHEWU，JIYUJIANJINSHUHEANDETANSUANYANDEGUTICAILIAO，TANQIUDENG。ZHIHOU，XIFUJIJINRUJIEXIJIEDUAN，ZAICIJIEDUANSHIFANGCHUFUHANCO2DEQITIHUNHEWU，RANHOUZAIYALIXIAJIANGQIYASUO。GAIJISHUDEYOUDIANSHIERYANGHUATANCUIQUXIAOLVGAO，ZAISHENGCHENGBENDIYIJIXIFUJICAOZUODEWENDINGXING。HUOXINGTANDUICO2HEN2DEXIFUNENGLIHENGAO，JUYOUBUTONGYUFEISHIDEDABIBIAOMIANJI，BINGQIEHUANKEYIZAICHAOSHITIAOJIANXIAGONGZUO。ERQIE，HUOXINGTANBIFEISHIJUYOUGENGDIDEXIFURE，YINCITAMENKEYIGENGRONGYIDIZAISHENG。YINCI，ZAI25°CHE1barDEWENDUXIA，HUOXINGTANDEXIFUREWEI3kJ，ERFEISHIWEI30kJ。SHOUJIERYANGHUATANDEXIFUJIZHILIANGDEZHONGYAOZHIBIAOZHIYISHIERYANGHUATANDEXIFULIANG。JIBENSHANG，ZAIJINGTAITIAOJIANXIAHEDONGTAITIAOJIANXIADOUJINXINGXIFURONGLIANGDEYANJIU。

　　TU2：YONGYUXIFUERYANGHUATANDEDANYICHUNANXISHOUFANGFATU。

　　活性炭吸附二氧化碳

　　ZAIDONGTAITIAOJIANXIA，JIANGERYANGHUATANBUJIZAITESHUDEGUDINGCHUANGFANYINGQIZHONG，JIANGHUOXINGTANYANGPINFANGRUQIZHONG，BINGSHIGEIDINGCHENGFENDEQITIHUNHEWUTONGGUO。ZAIZHEZHONGQINGKUANGXIA，KONGZHIJINCHUHUNHEWUDELIUSUYIJIFANYINGQIZHONGDEWENDU。QIXIANGSEPUYIYONGYUQUEDINGXIFUDEERYANGHUATANLIANG。ZAIDONGTAITIAOJIANXIAQUEDINGXIFUHUOXINGDESHIYANZHUANGZHISHILIRUTU3SUOSHI。WEILEYANJIUJINGTAITIAOJIANXIAHUOXINGTANDUIERYANGHUATANDEXIFUGUOCHENG，SHIYONGLEZIDONGZHUANGZHI，GAIZHUANGZHIKEYIJILUZAIGEZHONGWENDU(25°CHE0°C)HEZUIGAO1atmDEYALIXIADEXIFU-JIEXIDENGWENXIAN。KEYIZAISHEBEISHANGTONGGUOTIJIFAZAI1atmYISHANGDEYALIXIAXIFUCO2。ZAIZHEZHONGQINGKUANGXIA，KEYIZAI40ZHI160°CDEWENDUFANWEINEIYIJIZUIGAO36atmDEYALIXIAJINXINGCELIANG。

　　TU3：YONGYUQUEDINGHUOXINGTANDUIERYANGHUATANDEXIFUNENGLIDESHIYANSHIYANSHISHEZHITU。

　　活性炭和其他吸附劑對二氧化碳的吸附能力

　　XIFUNENGLIQUJUEYUHUOXINGTANBIAOMIANSHANGSHIFOUCUNZAIZAYUANZI(YANG，DAN)，SUANXINGHEJIANXINGGUANNENGTUAN，ZHEXIEZAYUANZICANYULECO2DEXIFU。TONGCHANG，WEILETIGAOERYANGHUATANDEXIFUNENGLI，HUOXINGTANTONGGUOZAIQIBIAOMIANBAOHANDANJIJINXINGXIUSHI。LIRU，YONGSANYAYIJISIANGAIXINGDEHUOXINGTANBIAOXIANCHUDUIERYANGHUATANDEGAOXIFUNENGLI。DANSHI，YINGGAIZHUYIDESHI，ZHIYOUZAI30-40barDEGAOYAXIA，CILEIYANGPINCAINENGZAIGONGYEHUANJINGZHONGYUNXING。CONGTIGAOXIANGDUIYUZUOWEIYANDAOQIYIBUFENDEERYANGHUATANDEXUANZEXINGDEJIAODUKAOLVHUOXINGTANDEBIAOMIANGAIXING。YOUYUCO2FENZIBEIGUILEIWEILUYISISUAN，YINCIKEYITONGGUOHUAXUECHULIQIBIAOMIANYIFUYUJIANXING，CONGERTIGAOHUOXINGTANDEXUANZEXING。ZHEKEYITONGGUOSHIYONGGEZHONGJINSHUDEYANGHUAWU(LIRUTONG，GU，NIE，TIEHEGE)DUIHUOXINGTANJINXINGGAIXINGLAISHIXIAN。ZAISHOUJIERYANGHUATANGUOCHENGZHONGZUIZHONGYAODEZUOYONGSHIHUOXINGTANDEWEIKONGJIEGOU。WEILEZENGJIATANCAILIAODEKONGXILV，SHIYONGLEYUANLIAODEWULIHEHUAXUEHUOHUA。TEBIESHIYONGQINGYANGHUAJIAHETANSUANJIACHULIHUOXINGTAN，TONGGUOKOHHUAXUEHUOHUAHUODEDEHUOXINGTANYANGPIN。

　　FEISHISHIYONGYUBUHUOERYANGHUATANDEZUIGUANGWEIRENZHIDEXIFUJIZHIYI。TAMENSHITIANRANHEHECHENGCAILIAO，BINGJUYOUKONGJINGWEI0.5-1.2nmDEWEIKONGJINGTIGUJIA，XINGCHENGLEDUIQITIFENLIHECHUNHUAHENZHONGYAODELIANJIETONGDAOWANGLUO。FEISHIDEXISHOUNENGLIBIHUOXINGTANGAO。RANER，WEILEZAIGONGYESHANGSHIYONGFEISHI，XUYAOZENGJIADEYALIDAYU2atm。LINGWAI，SHIYONGFEISHIDEXIAOLVSUIZHUWENDUDESHENGGAOHEQITIHUNHEWUZHONGSHUIFENDECUNZAIERJIANGDI。WEILEZAISHENGFEIFEISHI，YOUBIYAOSHIYONGGAOWEN。

　　JINSHUYOUJIGUJIADAIBIAOLEYILEIXINXINGDEYOUXIAOGUTIXIFUJI，BIBIAOMIANJIFEICHANGGAO。HECHENGJINSHUYOUJIGUJIASHI，KEYIDIAOJIEKONGDEDAXIAOHEXINGZHUANG。YOUYUZAIJINSHUYOUJIGUJIADEJIEGOUZHONGXINGCHENGKAIFANGDEJINSHUQUYU，YINCIKEYITIGAOXIANGDUIYUERYANGHUATANDEXUANZEXING。ZAIZHEXIEQUYU，YOUYUOUJIHESIJIXIANGHUZUOYONGDEYOUDAO，CO2FENZIYUKONGBIAOMIANJIEHE。DANZAIDIYAXIADEXIFUNENGLIQUEHENDI。JINSHUYOUJIGUJIAYOUANGGUIDEWUJIPEITIHECHENGBINGQIEQUESHAOJIXIEQIANGDU。

　　HUOXINGTANHEQITAXIFUERYANGHUATANDEFANGFAZHONGYAOYIDIANSHI，BEIXIFUDEQITIKEYIJINYIBUYONGYUGEZHONGXINGYE，ZHESHIDESHIYONGHUOXINGTANDEXIFUJISHUZAIJINGJISHANGJUYOUXIYINLI。YINCI，MUQIANZHENGZAIJINXINGDALIANGKEXUEYANJIU，ZHIZAIYANJIUERYANGHUATANDEXIFUGUOCHENG。LINGWAI，ZHONGYAODESHIYAOZHUYI，ZAIWENZHANGZHONGYIJINGYANJIULEGEZHONGXINGZHIDEXIFUJI，HUOXINGTANDUIERYANGHUATANDEXIFUNENGLIHEXUANZEXINGDEYANJIUSHIYIGEYOUQIANTUDEKEXUELINGYU，DUIYUJIEJUEQUANQIUBIANNUANWENTIJUYOUZHONGYAOYIYI。

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